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| Politics of South Tyrol ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Politics of South Tyrol
The politics of South Tyrol is conducted through a parliamentary, democratic autonomous province with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised collectively by the ''Landesregierung'', which is led by the Governor, referred to as "Landeshauptmann" in German. Legislative power is vested in the ''Landtag'' primarily, and secondarily on the provincial government. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislative branches. South Tyrol has been an autonomous province within the Italian Republic since 1948, when the Gruber – De Gasperi Agreement was agreed upon between Austria and Italy.
The current ''Landeshauptmann'' is Arno Kompatscher.
== Provincial Government ==
The local government system is based upon the provisions of the Italian Constitution and the Autonomy Statute of the Region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The 1972 second Statute of Autonomy for Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol devolved most legislative and executive competences from the regional level to the provincial level, creating ''de facto'' two separate regions.
The executive powers are attributed to the provincial government (German: ''Landesregierung''; Italian: ''Giunta Provinciale'') headed by the ''Landeshauptmann'' Luis Durnwalder, who has been in power since 1989. He belongs to the ''South Tyrolean People's Party'', which has been governing with absolute majority since 1948.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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